Day 14 began with a yummy breakfast of pancakes and apple cider. We ate rather hurriedly, and were in the van by 8:45 am...we are legit at this vacation thing! And we weren't even driving home! We were off to Wind Caves National Park on the early morning tour.

As we exited our cabin, we saw about 10 deer playing outside on our lawn. Two of them (a little buck and a much bigger buck) started butting heads at one point, but the little buck was quickly vanquished.
That wasn't the only wildlife we saw that day! As we drove toward our destination, we passed through the actual National Park of Wind Caves National Park. Rolling prairie spread out around us as we searched for wildlife. Pronghorn, prairie dogs, and bison were everywhere! There was even one big bison in the road...nature at its closest!

Pronghorn deer on a distant hill (they didn't seem so distant in person :)

(There's a bonus animal in this picture, eating grasses with the big bison . . . do you see it? Hint: he's small, furry, and super cute :)
After skirting the bison, we found our destination. Mom ran inside the ranger station to see if there were any tickets available for the 9:30 tour. She was told there were, however they were selling out fast. We were able to get on the tour, and met our guide outside in a gazebo.

Our group was huge...about 30 folks! We followed the Ranger (our guide) to a circle of rock about the size of a well, that had a little opening in it. The Ranger that it was the only natural, man-sized hole into the cave. We were all wondering how a man could fit inside, or if we were going to have to fit inside. (We didn't have to:) There was a little (air-lock) room all 30 of us had to squeeze into, then we followed our Ranger into the cave in a single file line...for the most part;)
The Ranger explained a lot of the cool rock formations and how they came to be there, before stopping us underneath a high ceiling of rock. He pointed his flashlight at the roof and asked what the formations reminded us of. Some said railways, Brennen said bacon, and someone said post-office boxes. The Ranger agreed with him and said they were called box-work because the person who discovered them also thought they looked like post-office boxes. (Mom note: "Guess I should have brought my postcards into the cave under the Earth. I can't seem to find any place to mail them up on the surface!" I guess that cave-naming explorer had mailing postcards on his mind too. Seriously, where are all the blue boxes?! :)

We continued on, stopping every now and then to have some formations explained to us. (Mom note: there are no stalactites or stalagmites in this cave; there is too much filtration in the earth above it to leave any mineral deposits in the very small amount of water that does manage to drip down to the lower levels. Also, this was one of the tightest, narrowest, and most claustrophobic-feeling caves we've been in . . . next time, we're back on the Jeeps :) Then, once we were in a big room, the Ranger turned off the lights and showed us cave darkness. Then he ignited a lighter to show how much light the first explorer had. This explorer's name was Alvin McDonald and he was 17 years old. His family built their house over a hole they blasted and gave tours of the cave. Pretty smart! (Mom note: Eventually an ownership dispute led to this cave basically being confiscated by the National Park Service, and it became the first official National Cave and cave tour in America. This is why we don't fight with our friends over tourist attractions built into our houses. A lesson for us all. lol :)




We travelled down hundreds of steps in our cave exploration and none of us were excited for the climb back up. However...Score! They put in an elevator! 10 second ride up, and no sore legs afterward!
We weren't finished at Wind Cave though...the Junior Ranger Program was calling Graysen's name! As he worked on his book, we wandered through a spelunking museum and browsed in a gift shop. While we were in the gift shop, Dad saw some cute Bison stuffed animals and looked closer. The tag said "Adopt a Bison!" We read closer. If you buy one of the stuffed animals, money will go to support a baby bison. We thought it was cool, so we grabbed one as a thank-you to our neighbors who watched all of our pets while we were away.




Graysen completed his Junior Ranger booklet, so he got sworn-in by our tour guide. After receiving all the gear given when becoming a Junior Ranger, we went back to our van and drove back to the cabin to make sandwiches.
When our sandwiches had been consumed, we headed out again, this time to the Mammoth Site. The Mammoth Site is a big hill in the center of Hot Springs that was once a sink hole. The water inside the sink hole was warm and vegetation grew along the outside, so the mammoths wanted to eat the plants and get warm. However, the sides of the sink hole were so slippery that when the mammoths went to eat, they fell in and could not get back out. Eventually they would die of exhaustion and were covered with sediment. The hill that eventually formed over the mammoth bones was considered an eyesore and the town began to bulldoze it. Someone noticed the bones sticking out and the bulldozing was stopped. The people at Mammoth Site have been excavating ever since.



We learned all of this on a tour we were a part of. There were some pretty bad mammoth jokes, and the names of some of the skeletons were amusing. There was Napoleon Bone-Apart since the skeleton's bones are so twisted up. And there was a mammoth they kept calling Murry. We were told that its original name was Marie Antoinette since its head was separated from its body. However, they discovered that it was actually a male mammoth. So they changed the name to from Marie to Murry :)
Mammoth Bones weren't the only bones the excavators found however. They also found the bones of a Giant Short-Faced bear. It's the largest bear in the pictures and the scratch marks on the pole is how high it could reach...that was not a short pole.

We wandered through a museum that talked about all the skeletons and such that had been found on site, then went down an elevator to the analyzation and preservation lab. There was no one working that day, so we went back into the elevator and left the building.

An entire hut built of mammoth bones and (simulated) hide! Can you see the mysterious inhabitant inside? :)



Look how strong he is since surgery! Muscle man!! (This is "mom" again, btw . . . and really that "bone" is a model and only weighs about one pound; can't have anybody breaking post-op restrictions! Funny how your brain immediately thinks how heavy it must be!)




When we got back to the cabin, we decided to go explore the town for a bit. We skirted the deer that were continually popping up and followed a path across the Fall River.


We walked past quite a few shops, before realizing that we were all cold. We went into the next place that advertised coffee and ordered some hot drinks. As we waited, we observed the cool tin ceiling with crazy patterns put into it. We were told that they were original to the building and that the floors were too.

We left the coffee shop with warmth in our bellies' and continued on our excursion. We found a shop that said "Yarn, antiques and more!" so we decided to check it out! They had some really interesting kinds of yarn: Alpaca, llama, goat. Caelan loved it!

We walked out of the store and across the street to Fall River. (Mom note: Hot Springs is considered an historic district due to the high quantity of reddish colored sandstone buildings in the downtown area. Most of these date back to the 1800s. It's this dying little prairie town that is putting forth its bravest effort to draw tourists to its mammoth bones, magic spring waters, and smattering of quaint shops). We walked along a path to a little gazebo called... Kidney Springs. Cute. There was a spring (Mom important clarification: it was a spigot in a rock under a gazebo with some words chiseled in the wall that ran into a algae-ridden cistern via a series of water troughs. Ew.) there, and Dad decided to try some of the special mineral water. Mom wasn't thrilled, but he used his water bottle and drank some of the water. Almost right away he said, "My headache is gone." Coincidence? Perhaps...;)



We took the path back along the river and wound up back at our cabin. Dad grilled pork chops, Caelan made rice, and I cooked Brussel sprouts. I honestly can't figure out why Brussel sprouts are so universally disliked! They are sooooo good! (That's our little cabin back there, with some deer on our lawn :)







Buck found corn dogs growing wild in the nature! :) Ha! Also, even though it was cold and winter-approaching-y, look how green the grasses are along the hot springs fed waterway!


We ended day 14 by hanging out at home and watching football. It was a busy and educational day, and we were all tired. However, the next day would bring more activities! (All of our posts seem to end that way lately :)























